Electro-Harmonix Big Muff Pi
Four-stage transistor fuzz with diode clipping in two stages — walls of sustain.
About
A four-stage circuit: input booster, two cascaded clipping stages (each with diodes across the feedback resistor), a scooped passive tone stack, and an output recovery amp. Produces enormous sustain and a deeply scooped midrange.
Signal chain preview
6 stagesInput
Q1: input common-emitter booster
Q2: 1st clipping stage with anti-parallel diodes in feedback
Output
Quick facts
- The 'scooped' tone stack is what gives the Muff its signature 'recessed' midrange.
- Cascading two soft-clipping stages produces extreme sustain without losing note pitch.
- Variants are legion: Triangle (1969), Ram's Head ('73), Op-Amp (~'78), Russian Sovtek ('90s).
- Used by David Gilmour, Billy Corgan, and Jack White, among many others.
Controls
- Sustain (100k log)
- Tone (100k linear)
- Volume (100k log)
Mod recipes Pro
4 modsReferences
Community-sourced (ElectroSmash, Kit Rae's Big Muff history). Targets the 1973 Ram's Head spec.

